Posted | Modified
Author

Investing into small cap companies can be a good idea however accessing research materials is cumbersome. You may need to do a lot of work to learn about those companies to get detailed understanding of the area.

Even if you don’t have much stock picking skills you can improve it by avoiding the lowest quality stocks. Additionally, try avoiding the big losers rather than finding the big winners.

If you invest into a company with higher credit risk you may want higher potential return for bearing risk.

Just because you avoid taking risks in one area of life (e.g. health) it doesn’t mean you act the same way in other area of life (e.g. finance).

It’s important to make sure that you’re comfortable with the risks you’re taking.

Investors can be split into four types: value, trend, quality and growth investors.

Value investors don’t mind to go against the flow as long as they believe they are right. They trust their own judgment even when others have different views.

Trend investors tend to go with the flow. They take the advantage of businesses that are doing well to keep doing well, and the ones that are doing badly to keep doing badly.

Quality investors looking for companies that have some highly competitive property. They rely on the market fail to properly price the potential future growth. The return to this strategy occurs at an intermediate time on a long run. Meantime, there will be a lot of market noise that needs patience to ignore them and focus on the quality. The company continually needs to be assessed if it still has the potential.

Growth investors recognize that the company will eventually produce a significant profit in the future even if it’s currently making loss. It’s very difficult to find a company like that because the market can overprice the potential company.

It doesn’t matter what type you are out of the four but what matters is to be consistent, know your strengths, your weaknesses and be able to control them.

The price you bought the stock for doesn’t matter. Buy stock when it has potential and sell when it’s no longer have potential that is when your analysis indicates it no longer has any significant upside.

You should only invest into a stock when there is a potential in investing it. There could be unforeseen situations that are not favorable but often errors cause the biggest losses.

There are two kinds of thinking: slow and fast thinking. The slow thinking is more throghout and requires significantly more mental effort than the fast thinking. However, our body doesn’t like to use slow thinking. Fast thinking provide intuitive and immediate, and also, perhaps wrong answer. When making investment decisions slow thinking is preferred.

Sleep, hunger, alcohol can influence our decision making.

Overconfidence can affect even the most prolific investors. One thing you can do to against it is to diversify your portfolio more than you initially think.

Optimism in investing can have a downside which is to underestimate that something bad is happening.

You want to be consistent but sometimes you need to change your mind. Define upfront what can cause to change your mind in your investment strategy.

You are more likely to overvalue stock that you own compared to those that you don’t currently have.

Posted | Modified
Author

The book keeps referring back to a principle of finding a motivated seller. If the seller is motivated the buyer is at a better negotiation position of discussing the price or the terms and conditions. So the buyer could get the property greatly below market value (within ethical boundaries).

The book discusses a couple of reasons for the seller to be motivated. There could be many reasons that you may not immediately think of.

When dealing with the seller, trust and respect should be given from beginning. You should try to help them in their property problem. Always follow-up the discussions. Do not waste people’s time and don’t mess them. The seller should realize you have the money. Be prompt and professional.

You want to know the reason they’re selling the property. Also, you want to know if any other investors are interested.

Rather than asking into small details, high level questions should be asked.

When dealing with estate agents one of the most important things is the agent should feel they help you. Respect them and don’t ever try to cut their commission. You want a property under market value but don’t be direct saying this to them, instead use less direct questions to gather information.

Some good questions include the followings.

Do you have an empty property? Has it been on the market for long? Is there more than one agent selling it? Rather than asking if there is a desperate seller, a better question would be, do you have any seller that keep calling for updates?

If you buy on normal price the property prices may go up on long term, however you should always buy property with the assumption that its value doesn’t go up.